For The New York Times & Der Spiegel, December 2023 & February 2024, Niger –
In Agadez, Niger, migration has long been a cornerstone of the local economy, with thousands heading north to Europe. Previously closed as part of a deal with the European Union, the route has reopened due to the recent military coup in Niger. With anti-migration laws repealed and military escort services resumed, the smuggling industry offers renewed employment prospects for locals. If the European Union’s top diplomat for the African region states that Niger’s military junta is striking back at the European Union for refusing to recognize the junta, the reality is that Agadez has been at the crossroads of trade and migratory routes for centuries, and that the law never stopped people to cross. On the ground, bypass routes appeared. Migrants took other roads deep in the desert, taking even greater risks. Motivated by economic hardship, political instability, and aspirations for a better future, migrants from West and Central Africa have no other choice but to brave the treacherous journey through the Sahara, often aiming to reach Europe via Libya or Algeria. Despite the dangers and risks involved, such as extortion, torture, and imprisonment, many migrants are undeterred, driven by the hope of finding employment and sending money back home to provide basic needs to their families. However, the reopening of the migration route has raised concerns among European officials, fearing an increase in migration attempts and exacerbating the ongoing debate over migration policies in a context of the raise of nationalism. Despite efforts to discourage migration through financial aid and border controls, the allure of migration remains strong, highlighting the complexities and challenges of addressing migration issues effectively when Central and Western African states can’t guarantee a life with dignity to their citizens. As migrants continue to embark on perilous journeys in search of better opportunities, the story of Agadez underscores the intricate dynamics between migration, politics, and economics, shedding light on the human toll and the course of migrants’ life.
– To be found here & here